Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Essay on Classical Counts - 2195 Words

The music sways and sweeps itself through the mind of the listener. The piano, percussion instrument, violin and other choice instruments come together to form a musical fantasy. The positive effects of classical music on a person’s mental well-being can be shown through a fetus in the uterus, premature infants, and developing children due to the Mozart effect assisting in providing benefits that positively influence human life. So for an individual to help his or herself or their future child place in a Mozart mix and let the stress stray away and the rhythm and music of classical music seep into the brain’s pores. Classical music can be described as one of the more traditional genres of music. This genre of music helps provide a†¦show more content†¦Some everyday examples of rhythm responses include are a person’s breathing pulse and the way a baby cries. Some of these effects are short term while others are long term effects (O’Donnell). In an article titled â€Å"Psychology of Classical Music† information assisted in supporting the Mozart effect. There is a composer that has proved to take rhythmically breath away of researchers. The composer’s rhythm that has taken researchers into a backseat slumber is the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s composed pieces of music have been subjected to studies. His musical effects on the human have sparked a domino effect of new research. In recent time the Mozart effect has become subjected to studies on teenager’s brain functions. This composer’s musical fantasies work their way through the minds of the students at the same time the student’s instructions on keyboarding and musical skills continue. Mozart’s music specifically began being tested upon the effects of what this type of genre music did to the brain. The conclusion of the research showed that when students took some sort of musical tra ining course or were instructed to learn Mozart melodies, they scored approximately thirty percent higher on some type of spatial temporal reasoning. More specifically, this type of spatial reasoning is specifically designed for solving problemsShow MoreRelatedLouis Armstrong And Duke Ellington804 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom New Orleans and I feel closer to him. Before Armstrong had a great influenced on jazz music there was the Dixieland. So, before Louis Armstrong came around everyone was playing the Dixieland style of music. Dixieland style was more of the classical orchestrated structures. Within the bad everyone knew their roles and that wasn’t change. Everyone knew that the Bass was there for the low-pitched walking baseline which outlined the harmony. That the piano provided the syncopated commentary alongRead MoreTuberculosis As A Lethal Disease1388 Words   |  6 Pagesthe end of the 19th century, is known by many as the most influential vampire novel to ever be written. Dracula introduces the vampire Count Dracula, who seduces and manipulates others in his journey from Transylvania to London, thereby creating enemies in the process who attempt to defeat this creature. In many ways, Dracula symbolizes the transformation of classical vampirism to modern vampirism in literature. By the end of the 19th century, the time period when Dracula was written, the real fearRead MoreWomen in The Count of Monte Cristo973 Words   |  4 PagesWomen in The Count of Monte Cristo possess unique personalities, but intensely similar restrictions. Currently, women in the United States, as well as other countries, are able to have jobs, travel, and participate in many other activities that the ladies Dumas portrays are not allowed to. Feminist analysis of this book reveals the ways of the time and the delicate balance of society’s typical structure. In The Count of Monte Cristo, Alexandre Dumas realistically conveys that when women violate theirRead MoreMusic Makes Children Smarter : Music Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagesof our brain had a major role that can progress to become intellectual when exposed to classical music, and later on, was exposed to another conclusion, that classical music, only has rapid effect in specific amount of time. Professors and theorists dispute with disagreement that listening to clas sical music is uncertain and does not necessarily make people smarter. Listening to other music other than classical, however, was proven to be more effective. Harmony Project is a nonprofit organizationRead MoreThe Little Albert Experiment And Classical Conditioning858 Words   |  4 Pagesof his talents pendants, tendencies, abilities, vocations and race of his ancestors. Watson had a plan as to what he wanted to accomplish. He new what his goals were. He had a plan as to how he wanted to conduct the Little Albert Experiment and Classical Conditioning. Watson believed that psychology shoed be seen as a purely objective experimental branch of natural science, he wanted to see the prediction and control of behavior not just the understanding of the mind (Mcleod, 2008). The Little AlbertRead MoreIs A Phobia Is An Anxiety Disorder?863 Words   |  4 Pagesbody both know that the chemotherapy is coming and so anxiety begins early, producing nausea. For this occurrence, the chemotherapy treatment is the unconditioned stimulus and the nausea is the unconditioned response. During the second phase of classical conditioning, going to the office becomes the conditioned stimulus and nausea remains as the conditioned response. In the case of the food association, a classically conditioned dislike for (and avoidance of) a particular food can develop when becomingRead MoreBenefits And Limitations Of A Physical Education Learning Theory1351 Words   |  6 Pages(Jarvis, Holford and Griffin, 2003). Psychologist, John B. Watsonoriginated the theory of behaviourism. Watsons view on the theory was to only concern itself with the study of behaviour. Watson s work was based on the experiments of Ivan Pavlov, and classical conditioning. (Ausabel, 2012).It is believed that if a behavioural pattern is repeated, it eventually becomes automatic. Behavioural theorist’s view the learning process as a passive activity and believe that knowledge is given (Marton Booth, 1997Read MoreTerm Dance1063 Words   |  5 Pagespoints There are only two levels in which a choreographer can have the dancers move. Selected Answer: True Question 24 0 out of 2 points In order for the dancers to stay together while dancing, all dances have to be created to specific counts. Selected Answer: True Question 25 0 out of 2 points The three main choreographic elements of dance are: (select all that apply) creativity Question 26 0 out of 2 points One barre exercise called ____________________ is alsoRead MoreThe Effect Of Conditioned Response On Hr Student s Name Institution Abstract1695 Words   |  7 Pagesheart rate. The study used 56 participants mean age 24.20 years where 15 were male and 41 were female. The study was purely experimental where the participants were subjected to a specified tone either at rest or when hopping and then were asked to count their heart beat rate using the palpation method. The experiment took place in three phases- pre-test, training and the post-test. Heart rates results for each participant was recorded in each phase and the mean heart rate was calculated for the pre-testRead MoreBiological Constraints in Classical Conditioning1993 Words   |  8 PagesWhat are the biological constraints in Classical Conditioning? Report the procedure and results of two studies supporting your answer. Word count: 1500 words excluding references Abstract A biological constraint in learning theory refers to an inherited tendency to learn and create certain relationships, and it has been said that some species are much more readily than others in learning such behaviour. Therefore it involves the factors which make populations resistant to evolutionary change

Monday, December 23, 2019

Mavericks at Work Book Review - 1556 Words

Mavericks at Work William C. Taylor Polly Labarre Book Review Lau Wa Kwan, Edwin 11532323G MM511 Managing Organizations and People (2011/2012 Term 1) Introduction In the past 10-20 years, the environment changed vigorously due to globalization and rapid development of internet. If organizations just follow the old success formula, probably it will go out of business. In the book â€Å"Mavericks at Work†, William C. Taylor Polly Labarre mentioned how â€Å"Mavericks† leaded their company to success in this fast changing environment. According to Oxford Dictionary, Mavericks means â€Å"an unorthodox or independent-minded person†. This book showed how Mavericks’ unorthodox thinking leaded companies to success. 4 mains areas†¦show more content†¦It also had a volunteering â€Å"Wow Patrol Team† to organize celebrations, ran contests and otherwise contributed to Commerce’s culture. Everyone in the company was happy and their customers can feel it, which finally created unique experience and brand image to the customers. Controlling message received from customers Many companies see their customers as the one who only pay for their goods. Some better companies may use customer feedback to control the organization. The Mavericks further involve the customers themselves in the controlling process. An example in the book is Netflix which is a DVD rental store. It created a society where the customers can rate the movies, so others customers would follow and rented the highly rated movie. Netflix was benefited as the customers themselves forecasted the customer needs and therefore the store would not buy too much bad movies or too few good movies. Part Four: Redesigning Work People is the most important part of the company because company itself does not generate ideas but the employees do. Talents are even more important in Mavericks companies. This part mentioned how the Mavericks work in recruitment and designing structure in organizing process. Recruitment Companies usually post ads and waiting for talents to apply. The Mavericks never wait for the talents because they believe that talents almost always have a goodShow MoreRelatedLeadership and Management2878 Words   |  12 Pages(such as diversifications and acquisitions). One of Semco’s basic philosophies builds on participation and involvement and encourages all staff to give opinions. Semco staff welcomes change and view change processes as healthy and positive. (Book Review of: Maverick, 2000). 1. Free Flow of Information A saludygestion website on the Ricardo Semler and Semco S.A. states that â€Å"Semco made all of its financial data available to all employees. In fact, Semco developed a course to train employees inRead MoreThe Crisis And World Economic Recession1089 Words   |  5 Pagesto the British. But my grandfather had larger dreams for his son. Through hard work and perseverance my father got a scholarship to study in a magical place, America, that s shown as a beacon of freedom and opportunity to so many who had come before him. Regarding Unity It is that fundamental belief , it is that fundamental belief, I am my brother s keeper, I am my sisters keeper ,that makes this country work. and There s not a black America and white America and Latino AmericaRead MoreEssay Lincoln and His Generals Book Report1231 Words   |  5 PagesLincoln and His Generals Book Review Lincoln and His Generals is a book by Thomas Williams that focuses on the Civil War as being the first modern war and the way President Lincoln lead his divided nation during this dark historic time. Williams introduces the Union army as one that has no shape to it. This includes the lack of any plan of attack, as the thought of war had not been converted into any type of scheme. The armies lacked organization and communication, and existing generals wereRead More Lincoln and His Generals by T. Harry Williams Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pagescontinued education into graduate school was mainly due to the lack of work during the Great Depression. He went on to earn a Ph.M. in 1932, and Ph.D. in 1937, from the University of Wisconsin (Dawson 431). Lincoln and His Generals was the breakthrough book for Williams who had only written one book previously. This book provided him with many national and local acclaims. He book was on the best seller list, he received rave reviews in national publications, and scholarly awards where he was teachingRead MoreKolbs learning cycle4136 Words   |  17 Pagesï » ¿Contents S. No. Particulars Page No. 1. Cover page 1 2. Contents 2 3. Introduction 3 4. Kolb’s learning cycle (Exercise 1) 3-6 5. Peer review of Exercise 1 6-7 6. Organisational Culture (Exercise 2) 7-9 7. Peer review of exercise 2 9 8. Avoiding Redundancies (Exercise 3) 10 9. Group review Peer review of exercise 3 11 10. Conclusion 12 11. Referencing 12-13 1. Introduction The report consists of various topics explained for a better understandingRead MoreManagement Guru Jack Welch - Inspirational Visionary2858 Words   |  12 Pages2001 served as corporate consultant to a group of Fortune 500 companies, all in different industries B. Wrote New York Times best seller Straight from the Gut published in Sept. 2001 Has a new book coming out in 2005 entitled Winning a how-to book with Suzy Wetlaufer, former Harvard Business Review editor and Welch s fiancà ©e. Management Guru Jack Welch - Inspirational Visionary Jack Welch is one of America s best known and most highly respected corporate CEO s of all time. Vadim KotelnikovRead MoreEssay about Career Biography of Jack Welch2772 Words   |  12 Pagesserved as corporate consultant to a group of Fortune 500 companies, all in different industries B. Wrote New York Times best seller â€Å"Straight from the Gut† published in Sept. 2001 Has a new book coming out in 2005 entitled â€Å"Winning† a how-to book with Suzy Wetlaufer, former Harvard Business Review editor and Welchs fiancà ©e. Management Guru Jack Welch - Inspirational Visionary Jack Welch is one of America’s best known and most highly respected corporate CEO’s of all time. Vadim Kotelnikov’sRead MoreNew Right Conservatism2012 Words   |  9 Pageswere taken further, some examples being wholesale labour market deregulation (e.g. WorkChoices), the introduction of a Goods and Services Tax (GST), the privatisation of the telecommunications monopoly Telstra, and sweeping welfare reform including work for the dole. The H. R. Nicholls Society, a think tank which advocates full workplace deregulation, contains some Liberal MPs as members and is seen to be of the New Right. Economic liberalism, also called economic rationalism in Australia, wasRead MoreEssay on Flight in Cormac McCarthy’s All the Pretty Horses1845 Words   |  8 Pagesin All the Pretty Horses relies solely on John Grady’s decision to â€Å"run† from his familiar ranch-life in San Angelo, it is important to determine his reasons for leaving. The decay of western civilization casts a long shadow over all of McCarthy’s work, especially in this novel (M. Bell, 2). Ranch life is synonymous with McCarthy’s fictional character of John Grady Cole. When John Grady realizes that his ranch is to be sold, his very way of life is shattered. His normal routine is rocked when hisRead MoreCatholic s Response For The New Atheism2372 Words   |  10 Pagesdissect the claims of the New Atheist and show how the Catholic Church responds as well as showing the Churches proof of the existence of God . Background For one to fully understand the meaning and importance of the concept of New Atheism one must review the history of Atheism. Although the word Atheism did not coin its name until the late 16th century, the earliest possible examples of atheism can be found in the involvement of Eastern Religions in 6th century B.C. These religions include Jainism

Saturday, December 14, 2019

The Death and Journey of the Egyptian Soul Free Essays

No other country- not even China or India had such a long history as Ancient Egypt. For nearly, 3,000 years before the birth of Jesus, the Egyptians had already a high developed civilization. The Egyptians lived in an orderly government; they built great stone structures; most of important of all they established an acquired religion. We will write a custom essay sample on The Death and Journey of the Egyptian Soul or any similar topic only for you Order Now For the Egyptians there was no break between their religious beliefs and their daily life. Even their culture would all lie at the bottom compared to their religious beliefs. For an example, Egyptian art was never reflected as a representation; however, it was a sense of symbolic pictures that spoke of the life of the gods and the hope of eternity to come. This desire for the renewal of life, and the creative urge to ensure it by ritual and symbolism existed in Egypt from the earliest times of the Neolithic Era. Archaeologist were able to uncover clay figurines of Osiris laced with sprouting corn. As the corn grew the model would open, as an image of life-in- death. Archaeologist were also able to find that their people also liked to keep the dead close to them. The Egyptians soon came to believe deeply that the good administration of the dead, just like the management of the Nile†s water could lead to an everlasting life. Many think of the Ancient Egyptians as a morbid, death-obsessed people. We think of this because all of what we have uncovered is mummies, tombs, and graves. However, we know more about the Egyptians in death than what we know about their lives. Since, the earliest times the Egyptians were very passionately concerned with the continued existence of their loved ones and their souls. The idea that Osiris had passes through death and risen into a new life was deeply rooted in the Egyptian consciousness that Osiris had to struggle against the forces of evil. So did the human soul now following him to gain eternity. By 2,500 BCE, helpful instructions, known as the pyramid texts were carved or painted on tomb walls to help the soul act in the various trials of it journey in the Netherworld (also referred to as the Under World). A thousand years later, in the New Kingdom, these instructions had been formalized into The Coming into Day, or The Egyptian Book of the Dead. This magical text for the underworld journey was a set of spells, incantations, and mummification techniques designed to help the dead person resurrect into a glorious afterlife in â€Å"heaven, † or â€Å"The Hall of the Two Truths. † These mystical texts are from the New Kingdom. The similar ones that were found in the pyramids from the Old Kingdom, and the coffins were from the Middle Kingdom. One can imagine these text by thinking about how church rituals are run. One goes to church, and the rituals are holy texts that come from a book known as the bible or genesis. In Ancient Egypt, these burial rituals are not read from a book. At first, they are read directly off of the wall in inner chambers of a pyramid; later they were read directly off sides of the coffins. The Coming into Day, which was from the New Kingdom, was read off of papyrus sheets, much as religious rituals are today as they are read out of books. The Book of the Dead was to be relatively cheap to purchase. As an Egyptian that had more riches in the New Kingdom, one would be able to buy a copy that would have blanks where the names go. A scribe would be hired to insert the name in all those blank spots. In the text, the blank spots were the name of the deceased. The letter â€Å"N† indicates it. If there were no name to be put in it they would refer to the Dead person as â€Å"N†. Wealthy Egyptians had a personalized version prepared before their death so many versions have been discovered. One of the most famous one was created for Ani, a Royal Scribe, who lived during the nineteenth dynasty, and died in 1250 BC. If one were to die or a loved one dies, one would be buried with the papyrus scroll. As a result, a few of these texts survived. In the book the body was represented as the Ka. The Ka was the spiritual body that everyone had, which was the mirror image of the physical body. When a person died it was the Ka, which lived on in the underworld. The Ka was not trapped inside a material body but lived symbiotically with it. This was why it was so vital to preserve the bodies of those who were believed to be living in the future world. In many of the great Egyptian tombs, spare heads and hearts were buried with the mummified body in case the mummy should be damaged. Many of the spells in the book for the dead are for protecting the physical body so that the Ka body could live free and happy in the Underworld. One of the most well renowned parts in the book of the dead is the Hall of Maat, which is first introduced in the book. The Hall of Matt is where the judgement of the dead was preformed. The goddess Matt stands for truth, justice, morality and balance. The symbol that was used to shows one†s innocence was the â€Å"heart†. The Egyptians believed the heart was one of the most sacred parts of the body. In the Book of the Dead, it was the heart that was weighed against the feather of Maat to see if an individual was worthy of joining Osiris in the afterlife. In the book Anubis, the Jackal god of embalming leads â€Å"N† to the scales of Maat to be weighed. Anubis then weighs the heart against the feather to see if it is worthy. As, Thoth, the god of wisdom is right next to the scale recording the results. If passing this test one will be brought by Horus to meet Osiris, the king of the dead. To claim the purity and the principles of a sinless life is known as â€Å"The Declaration of Innocence. Here during the Declarations of Independence, â€Å"N† (the deceased one) must claim his innocence. Much of this declaration was based on causing human suffrage and about taking care of everything that surrounds them. Many of these ethical laws pertain to the work social and personal goals according to Truth. It was important for â€Å"N† to declare innocence because nothing evil shall happen to go against â€Å"N† because â€Å"N† has proven innocence. After the declaration of innocence it was vital for â€Å"N† to know the name of the Gods. It was important for the deceased to know these names because the Gods lived on Truth. Hail to you, O you who are in the Hall of Justice who have no lies in your bodies, who live on truth and gulp down truth in the presence of Horus who is in his disc. † Since the Gods lived on Truth it was up to the Gods to save and protect the soul of the deceased. That was the start of the introductory hymns to the Gods, which took up the first few chapters. One in particular is the Re, the Sun God. The ancient Egyptians considered Re as the creator of people. That is conceivably why Re is the first God mentioned in the Book of the Dead. Another God in the first few chapters is Osiris. Osiris is the god of death and re-birth, underworld and earth. Primarily in the first few chapters are hymns and praises to Gods. The beginning of the book is a transition to what I feel is the most important part, the afterlife rituals. Starting at chapter†s twenty-one and twenty-two, the giving to obtain an afterlife begins. One that stuck out to me was chapter two. This chapter is for out into the day and living after. â€Å"O you Sole One who shine in the moon, O you Sole One who glow in the sun, may Ani go forth from among those multitudes of yours who are outside, may those who in the sunshine release him†¦ This section from the chapter means that the Sole One, you; is being freed into the daylight. An additional chapter that was very interesting was chapter seventy-four. This chapter talked about being swift-footed when going out from the earth. Part of the chapter reads, â€Å"I shine in the sky, I ascend to the sky. † This means to me that your passage to afterlife should be buoyant and easy. Many of the chapters were alike to one another in the middle of the book; however, each had a very distinct difference from one another. The book it seems to refer to how to obtain an afterlife. That starts out with the process of giving a mouth, magic, heart, or etc†¦ for Ani begins. One part of the body that is given is the mouth. The mouth would be open by Ptah, who was the human god the creator of Memphis would open the mouth. This part was fairly important in the book because â€Å"N† would be able to speak in the presence of the Gods. By this it also protects â€Å"N†. â€Å"As for any magic spell of any words which may be uttered against me, the gods will rise up against it, even the entire Ennead. † Another section of the book that was fascination was the chapters about transformation. These began and lasted from chapters seventy to eighty. One of the main chapters in the section was the transformation from human to a divine falcon. In the chapter it indeed depicts the actual transformation from the entry to the passage out. In this chapter there was also a real dialogue between character, which I found to be odd considering it was only the second dialogue was used besides the beginning of the book. The falcon must be one of the most important creatures in ancient Egypt because of its mention if the Book of the Dead and it†s use in the Egyptian writing, hieroglyphics. Another transformation is from human to crocodile. That is very interesting because there is also a transformation into a swallow. The connection between both is somewhat odd because a crocodile is supposed to evil and a swallow is a symbol of innocence. Those transformations are quite the opposite. The chapters were very interesting on the transformations because it was uncanny to see what the Egyptians thought of some of the animals and birds. My favorite chapter of the whole book was the Hall of the Two Truths. The Hall of Two Truths is where a person†s would and actions from their life get weighed. If the balance is even between good and evil, the soul is sent to an afterlife. If the evil side over weighs the good side, then the person is sent to a bad place. The person must actually ask, â€Å"Do you know the names of the upper and lower portions of the doors? † This I think means have you weighed my good and evil. Then the person says, â€Å"Lord of Truth, Master of his Two Legs† is the name of the upper portion; ‘Lord of Strength, the One who commands the Cattle is the name of the Lower. â€Å"† These I think means did my good outweigh my evil. This chapter was the most interesting to me because it really described what happens at the hall of the Two Truths. The lives of the ancient Egyptians were based upon religious gods and texts. The Egyptian Book of the Dead was perhaps the most important written record of the importance. It was essentially a book of praises and hymns to the Egyptian Gods. This book was one of the many ways to enter a complete afterlife. The Egyptian society heavily believed and based their lives on the Book of the Dead is on it phrases and hymns to the ancient Egyptian Gods and afterlife passage. The rest of the book just ends with what it started out with, which were eulogistic praises to the Gods. Reading the Book of the Dead made me think more about how religious the Egyptians truly were. I think the Book of the Dead was in fact the key of their whole culture. If they hadn†t believed so strongly in something their purpose of living might have ceased to exist because afterlife is what made them go on with their lives and essentially the Book of the Dead was the passage to their blissful afterlife. The Egyptians probably had one of the most influential civilizations in all of history and the Book of the Dead was one of the key elements that made Egyptians have such a strong era. How to cite The Death and Journey of the Egyptian Soul, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Barack Obama Back to school free essay sample

And in his speech Prepared Remarks of President Barack Obama: Back to School Event held in Arlington, Virginia on September 8, 2009, he addresses to the Americans students the Importance of education and emphasizes that the responsibility to do well In school Lies with the students themselves. This is a responsibility that they have to meet, not only for their own sake but for the sake of their country. President Obama emphasizes the Importance of education and self-responsibility to children from kindergarten to 12th grade.Children at that age can be difficult to address to, especially with such a big size of group, so Obama must use various approaches to make it possible. He talks to them as an equal so young audience can identify with him and not only see him as the President. He uses a simple and informal language with many repetitions and examples they can relate to. He starts out by saying Hello everyone wows everybody doing today? (Page 1, line 1). We will write a custom essay sample on Barack Obama: Back to school or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He speaks directly to the audience to get their attention. He needs the attention from the children and hold on them to get through with his message. He does that by gaining their respect for him and shows that he sincerely cares about them. In the beginning of the speech Obama tells about his story from when he was young. How he was raised by his mother who did not had any money to take him to school, so she had to give him lessons at home at 4:30 in the morning. He also mentions things he did he is not proud of that got him in troubles. Then Obama shares and opens up about his personal stories, he uses ethos In his arguments to Increase his reliability with the audience.It makes It easier for Obama to get through with his message when the people he talks to have his respect. Obama starts stressing his message after he has achieved the audiences attention. Obama has two main messages In his speech. The first one is that the self- responsibility of the education Lies with the student. Maybe the parents and the teachers also have some responsibility for the student, but it all comes the student none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your 2, line 30).The students will not have everything served for them; it is their turn to take action and take responsibility for their choices. The second one Is that the students also have a responsibility for the nation. The nation depends on the students to get a well education. The future of the nation lies with the students to be a functional part of the US society so the nation can operate and compete What youre learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges In the future. (Page 2, lines 52-54). Obama Is addressing to the students patriotic American inside them. Most American is raised to be patriotic and Obama knows hot to make 1 OFF nation, and every student has the responsibility to their nation We need every single one of you to develop your talents, skills and intellect If you dont do that if you tit on school youre not Just quitting on yourself, youre quitting on your country. (Page 2, lines 62-64). Obama begins to speak about how hard work is the most important key to success.Everybody has the opportunity to succeed. Here he indirectly refers to the American Dream; with hard work you can accomplish everything. Where you are right now doesnt have to determine where youll end up. No ones written your destiny for you. Here in America, you write your own destiny. You make your own future. (Page 3, lines 88-90). He uses himself and Michelle Obama, the first lady, while using pathos as examples of people who started from the button with bad conditions and build up to become successful.He comes up with three other cases than himself: Jazzing, Android and Shanties arent any different from any of you. They faced challenges in their lives Just like you do. But they refused to give up. They chose to take responsibility for their education and set goals for themselves. And I expect all of you to do the same(Page 4, lines 105-107) Obama uses the sponsorship effect to create ethos. He also uses Michael Cordons and J. K. Railings story to get it out that you cannot succeed without failing. Obama uses persons who are idol to many so they get inspired to try to accomplish the same success. He wants the students to understand that if they want to be successful, they need to set goals for themselves and take responsibility for their education for that to happen. Throughout the speech, Obama uses a number of different strategies to affect the broad group of audience. By use concrete example they can relate to with a language everybody is able to understand, he inspires and motivates the young people who is the future of the USA.